phbs
Corporate Strategy
2012-09-04 09:07:00
Peking University
HSBC Business School
 
Corporate Strategy: 2012-2013 Module 1
Instructor: Kevin Chastagner
Session: Module 1: Sep. 10th-Nov 18th
 
Location and Times: C107 Tue+Fri 1:30-320pm
Email: kchastagner@phbs.pku.edu.cn
Office Hours: Upon Request/Appointment
 
TA:
 
Course overview/ Description:
This course centers on the strategic vision of the firm. As such, we will build on your expertise in the functional areas of marketing, accounting, finance, and management. The concept of strategy in organizations has been used to explain the reason some organization fail, some succeed, and some do exceptionally well. In this course we will use readings and cases to examine current business theories and issues as we work to better understand the complexities of business strategy.
It is of great importance that you understand that while there are clear issues that we will be addressing there may not be a “right” answer. Because of this there will be multiple “right” answers to the cases and questions we face during our time together in this course. This will be a good experience in being able to discuss and work together in industry and my evaluation of your work will be in line with this. Much of my evaluation will be based on what you do with the information, whether the solution is logical and fits the given situation, and how you would implement your strategy.  The skills that can be learned in this class are not only essential for general managers to learn, but for consultants and entry-level managers from all disciplines, especially given an increasingly competitive environment. 
Experiential learning is especially important and it is not always possible to learn strategy formulation and execution through traditional classroom situations. You will find that good students are not always good managers as the situations can be very different. As such, we will spend some time in our course going through a business strategy simulation. The simulation will provide you with the chance to make mistakes and learn from them as student teams compete
One of the other areas that is key to this course is communication. Being able to effectively communicate will benefit you in any endeavor you take on. Being an excellent communicator will help you excel in your career. As communication is something that can continually be worked on I plan to help each of you to more effectively present and convey your ideas.
 
 
 
Learning Objectives:
1.      Integrate knowledge and apply analytical techniques from various disciplines, including finance, accounting, management, marketing, and economics.  The goal is to identify and analyze strategic issues and develop solutions in the form of implementable plans with the purpose of developing and sustaining competitive advantage.
2.      Understand the nature of strategic competitiveness and develop the ability to analyze the competitive environment facing a firm, assess the attractiveness of the industry and isolate potential sources of competitive advantage and disadvantage.
3.      Discriminate among the types of data that general managers need to evaluate alternative scenarios.  Develop logical, coherent and persuasive analyses for a desired course of action.  Consider how to effectively implement plans within the constraints imposed by the complex behavior of individuals within organizations.
4.      Adoption of the “big picture” top management approach that considers the entire organization and its environments.  (Complex thinking and multiple perspective skills)
5.      Develop the ability to analyze an organization and its environments to find or create competitive advantages.  (Cognitive problem solving ability and decision making skills)
6.      Sharpen communication and relationship skills.  (Image and people management)
7.      Simulate, as much as possible, behavior consistent with business settings.  (Consistent and frequent performance feedback on learning, showing me what you know, and working effectively with others.)
8.      Enable you to learn management consulting tools and frameworks
 
Methods of Learning:
1.      Team collaboration
2.      Web –based simulation
3.      Written analysis, oral presentation, class participation
4.      In class activities: Management consulting tools and frameworks
5.      Exams, simulation performance, and peer evaluation (360 degree evaluation)
 
Required Texts:
Ireland, Hoskisson, and Hitt, The Management of Strategy: Concepts, International Edition, 10th Edition.  (Concepts ISBN: 978-1133584698 – NOT “Concepts and Cases”)
Grading:
Strategic Challenges Project (team) – 20%
Simulation (team) – 20%
Exam – 20%
Article Presentations (individual) – 10%
Case Write-Ups (individual) – 20%
Professionalism, Participation, and Peer Evaluation (individual) – 10%
 
 
Course Process:
In general each class will start with an individual presentation of an article that the respective student has prepared.  These presentations will take around 10 minutes each.  Afterward we will have class lecture/discussion of the material assigned for that day.
Teamwork:
Team skills are in high demand in the business world. Contribution to team success is a measure of your individual abilities and your relational skills. It will be important that you get to know your team well and that you are upfront with your team about your strengths and weaknesses. For this course, teams will be formed in the first few classes and teamwork will account for 50% of your grade. Play to your strengths by dividing the workload among you and using each member’s individual resources. There are resources/skills such as leadership, organization, researching, writing, speaking, publishing, and time to mention a few. Use them to your advantage. The instructor will assign students to teams based on building diversity within the team using majors, work experience, international exposure, or any other factor that seems pertinent. Team composition is meant to reflect real life experiences of teams with varying skills and membership not of your choosing.
For this course you will also evaluate your teammates. To garner the best possible team peer evaluation, it will be necessary for you to know what your responsibilities are and to execute those for your team.  It is imperative that you communicate often, attend meetings, complete your assignments on time, and help lead the team to success.  Be sure to use each team member's resources as you would in any organization.  It isn't necessary for every member to work an equal amount in every area.  Peer evaluations will reflect the amount of effort put forward by each team member in total.  Peer evaluations will be used to adjust each individual’s score for the team projects. I will also ask for feedback of your teammates participation in the course in general. This will provide me with another set of reviews to my own and hopefully provide you with teammates who encourage you to participate in class.
Strategic Challenges Project:
It is highly important that you are able to both understand and articulate the challenges that face a firm in seeking and sustaining a competitive advantage. Your team paper will describe the environment of your firm, explain the challenges the environment creates, and explicate on the possible changes in the environment. You will then explain the internal environment of the firm and how the resources and capabilities the firm has would allow them to compete in this environment. Your team should then provide both short- and long-term recommendations for the firm. Throughout this paper your team will be expected to utilize the frameworks and techniques discussed in class. You will need to provide me a 1-page memo with your company choice and preliminary challenges they face. I recommend that you chose an industry that you have knowledge of and don’t forget you can contact the firm to try and get information as well. The company should be 1) listed in the United States and 2) more than five years operating history. However, the company should not be 3) a holding company, 4) a highly diversified firm, or 5) a celebrity (e.g., Microsoft, 3M, and so on). Unlike the simulation game, you won’t have all the information you need. The essence of this project is you will have to figure it out on your own! The firm should be listed. This report should be 10-15 typed pages, not including cover, bibliography, and supporting tables and figures.
The class will end with an oral presentation of the case.  Presentations are expected to last approximately 20 minutes with another 10 minutes allotted for questions and discussions.  Class members earn participation points on presentation days.  Presentations should use PowerPoint.  If you use a computer presentation, arrange your equipment needs and come to class early to set up.  It is also highly recommended that you prepare backup material/equipment as I have seen many (including my own) presentations thwarted by equipment failures.  Practice.   Know your material.  I do not want you to read your presentation and put the class to sleep.  Make your material fit the time constraint.  Anyone who spends more than 30 minutes will receive a penalty. Both the instructor and the audience will be evaluating your presentation.  AGAIN, there will be a penalty for exceeding the time limit.  The evaluation form is attached to this syllabus.  Class members will be evaluating your performance in the oral presentation and will be assigning a grade to each team.  I will use this in my assessment of overall performance.  For calculation purposes you may assume that I will average the class evaluation and give it 10-20% weight (of the oral presentation) in my calculations.
Simulation:
During this class we will be working through a business simulation. This will require you to use your knowledge of strategy and functional operations in order to take strategic actions. This will truly be an integrating process, as you will need to not only use skills covered in this course but your experiences from other courses and industry. As with real firms, you will be competing for glory and grade.
Simulation Process:
1) Each of you will need to register for the simulation. This will provide you access to both the simulation and support. The information will be posted at the start of class.
2) While this can be very overwhelming your preparation can help immensely. You should review the simulation materials and familiarize yourself with the simulation. The process of you working through this will help you as you are forced to get out of your comfort zone. After a few rounds you should have the idea. (Make sure to prepare)
3) Your team will organize itself as the top management team (TMT) of the organization. It is your team’s decision as to how you will actually organize the roles of the members. You can make the decisions together or you can divide up the decisions based on separate roles or split the work by rounds. You need to be prepared and have a game plan for how you will proceed. This means you should keep in mind that each of these styles have advantages and disadvantages.
4) Each round will be equal to a year in the simulation. We will complete a practice round and again preparation is the key.
5) Once the official simulation begins you will make a predetermined number of decisions in the rounds and we will review the performance during the subsequent classes.
6) Final results will be discussed at the end of the course. We will recognize the winning group and then discuss why you think your team preformed the way you did and discuss what you would change if there was a next time.
Individual Work:
You will also be evaluated on work that you do yourself. This will account for the other 50% of your grade.
Exam:
The final exam will consist of essay questions and will be comprehensive. More information will be provided at that time.
Article Presentation:
In industry you will run into situations where you must be able to integrate key information, summarize the information, and present the key parts to others. This information can play a vital role in the decision making of others. This assignment will try to simulate this process. In the first few days of the course you will sign up for a day to present an article summary to the class. You will need to review the material from the book/course that is for the week that you present and provide an analysis that falls into these areas. You will also need to find an article that is relevant to our discussion and prepare a summary presentation to the class. Summary may not be the best word as you should provide your classmates with an integration of the article with course topics and discuss some key takeaways. You will have 10 minutes to present with a few minutes after for questions. You will be required to provide a Powerpoint presentation. Please e-mail this to me no later than 11:00pm the day before you present so that I can upload it for you. You will be graded on the following:
1)      Relevance and integration to class discussion
2)      Clarity of presentation
3)      Takeaways – How should our thinking have changed as a result of your presentation
Case Discussion and Write-ups:
In this course we will follow the extensive list of high-level schools using the case method. You will be asked to write short analyses for cases during the course. These write-ups are due at the start of class as they are designed to help facilitate discussion. You will be asked to follow the following format in general (some cases may not require all parts of this or be better suited for a slight modification of the format):
1)      Introduction – A short summary of the challenges in the case
2)      Analysis – An analysis of the environment and organization included financials
3)      Options – A short summary of the possible options
4)      Recommendations and Implementations – Your chance to provide suggestions
Professionalism, Participation, and Peer Evaluation:
Because of the nature of this course it is important for you to be prepared for each class. This will provide you with the most benefit and will also provide the most benefit for your classmates. Being prepared will allow you to keep up with your classmates in discussion and provide your experiences and insight. You must attend class in order to participate fully. While professionalism is not a tangible and measureable attribute there are some key points. This does not mean that you should not speak until spoken to or that you should not challenge my ideas or the ideas of your classmates. You should however maintain a respectful atmosphere for everyone to pursue their ideas. Also, please be upfront with your team. You may want to set some goals and put plans in place to deal with issues that may come up along the way. You are always welcome to come to me if issues arise in your group but it will be a far better experience if you have the communication paths set up to deal with these ahead of time. I also expect you to treat my class as you would a job, keeping in mind the expectations that stem from that.
Course Schedule:
This is a general guide as the schedule may change over time. Notification will be given of any changes.
Week 1: Day 1
Introduction
 
Week 1: Day 2
Strategic Management Simulation Prep
Ireland et al. Chapter 1
Week 2: Day 1
Opening Case
Case 1: Ducati
Week 2: Day 2
External Environment
Ireland et al. Chapter 2
Simulation Practice Round
Week 3: Day 1
Internal Environment
Ireland et al. Chapter 3
Week 3: Day 2
Environment Case
Case 2: IMAX
Simulation Round 1 Decisions
Week 4: Day 1
Business Level Strategy
Ireland et al. Chapter 4
Simulation Round 2 Decisions
Week 4: Day 2
Corporate Level Strategy
Ireland et al. Chapter 6
Simulation Round 3 Decisions
Week 5: Day 1
Corporate Level Case
Case 3: Disney
Simulation Round 4 Decisions
Week 5: Day 2
International Strategy
Ireland et al. Chapter 8
Case 4: Apple’s iPhone
Simulation Round 5 Decisions
Week 6: Day 1
Corporate Governance
Ireland et al. Chapter 10
Case 5: Home Depot
Simulation Round 6 Decisions
Week 6: Day 2
Strategic Entrepreneurship
Ireland et al. Chapter 13
Case 6: Nintendo
Simulation Round 7 Decisions
Week 7: Day 1
Presentations
 
Week 7: Day 2
Presentations
Simulation Round 8 Decisions
Week 8: Day 1
Course Review
Simulation Debrief
 
Week 8: Day2
Final Exam