Let the Good Times Roll: Subjective Expectations and Asset Management
Using a unique regulation implemented in a developing financial market – the mandatory disclosure of macroeconomic and security-market outlooks required of all Chinese mutual funds – we construct direct measures of portfolio managers’ subjective expectations and their influence on asset allocation decisions. Despite their sophisticated skills, high-powered incentives, and access to extensive information,...
Francesco D' Acunto, Baixiao Liu, Linlin Ma, Yizou Wu*
Working Paper | No. 20250104 |
Keywords: Keywords: subjective expectations, belief formation, extrapolation, mutual funds, asset allocation
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Competition, Cannibalization, and New Product Introductions: Evidence from the Pharmaceutical Industry
When there is uncertainty about a new product’s net value, firms treat the timing of the product launch as a real option. When the potential cannibalization costs imposed on existing products are important, the timing decisions are sensitive to competitors’ actions, as they affect these costs. In the pharmaceutical industry, we show that firms often delay new launches until generic entry threats ...
Yuanfang Chu, Sudipto Dasgupta, Fangyuan Ma
Working Paper | No. 20250103 |
Keywords: Keywords: innovation, product launch, competition, creative destruction, real option
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Fake Entry
We show the financial interests of a generic-drug manufacturer's largest shareholders in a branded competitor predict the generic's likelihood of being the first to challenge a drug patent. Conditional on a challenge, these common-ownership links predict settlements and delayed generic entry in exchange for payments to the generic. The stock price reactions are positive for the brand but negative for ...
Martin Schmalz, Jin Xie
Working Paper | No. 20250102 |
Keywords: Keywords: ownership, corporate objective, corporate governance
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Nominal Rigidities, Earnings Manipulation, and Securities Regulation
How does output-price stickiness affect managers’ incentive to manipulate earnings and their firms' financing costs? We show firms with sticky-output prices experience more negative returns during tight windows around the Enron scandal and are more likely to misreport earnings when securities regulation is lenient, and their misreporting drops significantly after regulation becomes stringent. Sticky-...
Erica Xuenan Li, Pengfei Wang, Jin Xie, Ji Zhang
Working Paper | No. 20250101 |
Keywords: Keywords: nominal rigidities, earnings manipulation, agency cost, Sarbanes-Oxley Act, credit market
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Multinational Expansion in Time and Space
This paper studies the expansion patterns of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in time and space Informed by a se
Stefania Garetto, Xiao Ma, Lindsay Oldenski, Natalia Ramondoy
Working Paper | No. 20241204 |
Keywords: Multinational firms, foreign direct investment, firm dynamics, sunk costs
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Asylum Assignment and Burden-Sharing
We analyze the problem of matching asylum seekers to member states, incorporating wait times, preferences of asylu
Gian Caspari, Manshu Khanna
Working Paper | No. 20241203 |
Keywords: matching theory, market design, stability, asylum assignment
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